聚（甲基丙烯酸甲酯—二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵）的合成及表征

以水和乙醇作混合溶剂，用逐步滴加甲基丙烯酸甲酯的方法，通过自由基聚合，由溶解性和共聚活性差异较大的两种单体ＭＭＡ和二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵合成了新型含阳离子共聚物聚，并用ＩＲ和＾１Ｈ－ＮＭＲ进行了分析表征。该共聚物溶于丙酮和水组成的二元溶剂，并与Ｐ（ＭＭＡ－ＭＡＡ）有较强的分子复合能力。     

化学模式识别技术评价中药厚朴质量的研究

本文对不同产地和市售的二十四种厚朴药材及饮片的萃取液进行了高效液相色谱、气相色谱及紫外光谱分析;对所得数据用主成分分析进行分类,概括出不同样品化学成分的异同,认为大叶木兰可做为厚朴的代用品,而在陕西安康购得的样品不应做厚朴使用,后者经生药学鉴定为厚朴伪品凹叶木兰。化学模式识别技术可为寻找药材的代用品、评价中药质量及鉴定伪劣药材提供依据。     

Electrochemical Determination of Ascorbic Acid in Room Temperature Ionic Liquid BPPF6 Modified Carbon Paste Electrode

A room temperature ionic liquid N‐butylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate (BPPF₆) was used as a binder to make an ionic liquid modified carbon paste electrode (IL‐CPE), which showed good characteristics such as simple preparation procedure, fast electrochemical response and good conductivity. The electrochemical oxidation of ascorbic acid (AA) on the new IL‐CPE was carefully studied. The oxidation peak potential of AA on the IL‐CPE appeared at 109 mV (vs. SCE), which was about 338 mV decrease of the overpotential compared to that obtained on the traditional carbon paste electrode (CPE) and the oxidation peak current was increased for about four times. The electrochemical parameters of AA on the IL‐CPE were calculated with the charge transfer coefficient (α) and the electrode reaction rate constant (k_s) as 0.87 and 0.800 s^?1, respectively. Based on the relationship of the oxidation peak current and the concentration of AA a sensitive analytical method was established with cyclic voltammetry. The linear range for AA determination was in the range from 1.0×10^?5 to 3.0×10^?3 mol/L with the linear regression equation as I_p (μA)=?2.52–0.064C (μmol/L) (n=13, γ=0.9942) and the detection limit was calculated as 8.0×10^?6 mol/L (3σ). The proposed method was free of the interferences of coexisting substances such as dopamine (DA) and amino acids etc., and successfully applied to the vitamin C tablets determination.     

配位作用毛细管电泳方法研究

研究了一种以过渡金属离子为添加剂,基于配位相互作用的毛细管电泳技术。选择7种芳香胺类化合物作为分析对象,考察了金属离子种类和浓度、运行介质酸度、电压对配位毛细管电泳的影响。通过对邻苯二胺变质样品的鉴别以及实际合成药磺胺类药物的分离,考察了这种毛细管电泳分离技术的分离能力,效果令人满意。应用于颠茄磺苄啶片中磺胺甲噁唑(SMZ)的定量测定时,SMZ的检出限为0.12 mmol/L;线性范围为0.25~10 mmol/L(r2=0.9917);平均加样回收率为97.8%,表明所建立的配位作用毛细管电泳(C ICE)方法,具有稳定、可靠的定性和定量分析能力。     

Black fungus derived aerogel with double faced properties

Black fungus aerogel (BFA) exhibited interesting double-faced properties. Weexplored the diverse properties of each side of the black fungus in three aspects:water contact angle measurements, liquid selective absorption capacity and air pollutant adsorption abilities.     

7,8-二氢-6,6-二甲基-7,8-环氧-6氢-吡喃[2,3-f]苯并-2,1,3-噁二唑的合成

本文给出了一条较好的制备7,8-二氢-6,6-二甲基-7,8环氧-6氢-吡喃[2,3-f]苯并-2,1,3-噁二唑的合成路线,即由对乙酰氨基苯酚经酯化、Fries重排、环合、还原、脱水、硝化、脱酰基、氧化、脱氧和催化环氧化等反应制得标题化合物,其结构经元素分析和光谱数据确证。     

可聚合脂质体的研究 Ⅰ．含共轭双炔基团的两杂性单体及其脂质体

wo aα,w-dipolar amphiphiles, 10, 12-docosadiyne-1, 22-dicarboxylicacid (DDCA) and 10, 12-docosadiyne-1, 22-diol(DDOL)were synthesized by coupling the corresponding 10-undecylcarboxylic acid and 10-undecynol, respectively. They could form hybrid liposomes when ultrasonically dispersed with dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) at equal molar ratio. Liposome formation was confirmed by electron microscopy, UV measurement as well as encapsulation of fluorescent probes. UV irradiation of the mixed liposomes induced the polymerization of DDCA and DDOL on the liposomes, which could be followed by UV-Vis measurement.     

纳米Ce1-xCoxO2-δ固溶体的水热合成及表征

采用水热方法, 在络合剂及氧化剂的辅助下合成出传统方法难以合成的Ce1-xCoxO2-δ固溶体. XRD结果表明, Ce1-xCoxO2-δ固溶体具有立方萤石结构; 产物的平均粒度约为4 nm. 小半径、低价态Co离子的掺杂导致晶格收缩. 结合XRD和Raman表征结果确定固溶体的固溶限约为x=0.06. 紫外光谱分析结果表明, Co离子以混合价态(+2, +3)存在于CeO2晶格中, 随着钴掺杂量的增大, 带隙逐渐蓝移. 低于固溶限样品的室温体相电导率随着钴含量增大而提高.     

KF/Al~2O~3/PEG 4000(FAP)存在下氯仿的Michael加成反应

在KF/Al~2O~3/PEG4000(FAP)存在下,氯仿可与α,β-不饱和羰基化合物进行Michael加成反应,得到中等产率的三氯甲基化合物。     

A New Application of Carbon Nanotubes Constructing Biosensor

Carbon nanotubes used for constructing biosensor was described for the first time. Single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) functionalized with carboxylic acid groups were used to immobilize glucose oxidase forming a glucose biosensor. The biosensor response can be determined by amperometric method at a low applied potential (0.40V).